> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://swatplus.gitbook.io/io-docs/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://swatplus.gitbook.io/io-docs/theoretical-documentation/section-4-erosion/water-quality-parameters/dissolved-oxygen/oxygen-saturation-concentration.md).

# Oxygen Saturation Concentration

The amount of oxygen that can be dissolved in water is a function of temperature, concentration of dissolved solids, and atmospheric pressure. An equation developed by APHA (1985) is used to calculate the saturation concentration of dissolved oxygen:

&#x20;         $$Ox\_{sat}=exp\[-139.34410+\frac{1.575701*10^5}{T\_{wat,K}}-\frac{6.642308*10^7}{(T\_{wat,K})^2}+\frac{1.243800*10^{10}}{(T\_{wat,K})^3}-\frac{8.621949*10^{11}}{(T\_{wat,K})^4}]$$

&#x20;                                                                                                                              4:5.3.2

where $$Ox\_{sat}$$ is the equilibrium saturation oxygen concentration at 1.00 atm (mg $$O\_2$$/L), and $$T\_{wat,K}$$ is the water temperature in Kelvin (273.15+°C).
