SWAT+ Documentation
  • INTRODUCTION
    • Introduction to SWAT+
    • Watershed Configuration
      • Spatial Objects
    • Calibration
  • SWAT+ Input Files
    • Input File Format
    • Master File (file.cio)
    • Simulation Settings
      • object.cnt
      • time.sim
        • day_start
        • yrc_start
        • day_end
        • yrc_end
        • step
      • print.prt
        • nyskip
        • interval
        • aa_int_cnt
        • hydcon
        • object
      • object.prt
        • obj_typ
        • obj_typ_no
        • hyd_typ
    • Climate
      • weather-sta.cli
        • name (weather_sta.cli)
        • wgn
        • pcp
        • tmp
        • slr
        • hmd
        • wnd
        • pet
        • atmo_dep
      • weather-wgn.cli
        • name (weather_wgn.cli)
        • yrs_pcp
        • tmp_max_ave
        • tmp_min_ave
        • tmp_max_sd
        • tmp_min_sd
        • pcp_ave
        • pcp_sd
        • pcp_skew
        • wet_dry
        • wet_wet
        • pcp_days
        • pcp_hhr
        • slr_ave
        • dew_ave
        • wnd_ave
      • pcp.cli and pcp data files
      • tmp.cli and tmp data files
      • hmd.cli and hmd data files
      • slr.cli and slr data files
      • wnd.cli and wnd data files
      • atmo.cli
        • timestep
        • num_aa
    • Basin
      • codes.bsn
        • pet
        • crack
        • swift_out
        • rte_cha
        • nostress
        • carbon
        • lapse
        • uhyd
        • tiledrain
        • wtable
        • soil_p
        • gampt
        • qual2e
        • gwflow
      • parameters.bsn
        • sw_init
        • surq_lag
        • adj_pkrt
        • prf
        • orgn_min
        • n_uptake
        • p_uptake
        • n_perc
        • p_perc
        • p_soil
        • p_avail
        • rsd_decomp
        • pest_perc
        • msk_co1
        • msk_co2
        • msk_x
        • nperco_lchtile
        • evap_adj
        • denit_exp
        • denit_frac
        • adj_uhyd
        • cn_froz
        • dorm_hr
        • plaps
        • tlaps
        • n_fix_max
        • rsd_decay
        • urb_init_abst
        • uhyd_alpha
        • splash
        • rill
        • surq_exp
        • cov_mgt
        • co2
    • Landscape Units
      • ls_unit.def
        • id (ls_unit.def)
        • name (ls_unit.def)
        • elem_tot
        • elements
      • ls_unit.ele
        • id (ls_unit.ele)
        • name (ls_unit.ele)
        • obj_typ
        • obj_typ_no
        • bsn_frac
    • Routing Units
      • rout_unit.rtu
        • id (rout_unit.rtu)
        • name (rout_unit.rtu)
        • define
        • topo
        • field
      • rout_unit.def
        • id (rout_unit.def)
        • name (rout_unit.def)
        • elem_tot
        • elements
      • rout_unit.ele
        • id (rout_unit.ele)
        • name (rout_uni.ele)
        • obj_typ
        • obj_id
    • Hydrologic Response Units
      • hru-data.hru
        • id (hru-data.hru)
        • name (hru-data.hru)
        • topo
        • hydro
        • soil
        • lu_mgt
        • soil_plant_init
        • surf_stor
        • snow
        • field
      • hru-lte.hru
        • id (hru-lte.hru)
        • name (hru-lte.hru)
        • area
        • cn2
        • cn3_swf
        • t_conc
        • soil_dp
        • perco_co
        • slp
        • slp_len
        • et_co
        • aqu_sp_yld
        • alpha_bf
        • revap
        • rchg_dp
        • sw_init
        • aqu_init
        • aqu_sh_flo
        • aqu_dp_flo
        • snow_h2o
        • lat
        • soil_text
        • trop_flag
        • grow_start
        • grow_end
        • plnt_typ
        • stress
        • pet_flag
        • irr_flag
        • irr_src
        • t_drain
        • usle_k
        • usle_c
        • usle_p
        • usle_ls
    • Hydrology
      • topography.hyd
        • name (topography.hyd)
        • slp
        • slp_len
        • lat_len
        • depos
      • hydrology.hyd
        • name (hydrology.hyd)
        • lat_time
        • lat_sed
        • can_max
        • esco
        • epco
        • orgn_enrich
        • orgp_enrich
        • cn3_swf
        • bio_mix
        • perco
        • lat_orgn
        • lat_orgp
        • pet_co
        • latq_co
      • snow.sno
        • name (snow.sno)
        • fall_tmp
        • melt_tmp
        • melt_max
        • melt_min
        • tmp_lag
        • snow_h2o
        • cov50
        • snow_init
      • field.fld
        • name (field.fld)
        • len
        • wd
    • Soils
      • soils.sol
        • name (soils.sol)
        • hyd_grp
        • dp_tot
        • anion_excl
        • perc_crk
        • texture
        • bd
        • awc
        • soil_k
        • carbon
        • clay
        • silt
        • sand
        • rock
        • alb
        • usle_k
        • ec
        • caco3
        • ph
      • nutrients.sol
        • name (nutrients.sol)
        • exp_co
        • lab_p
        • nitrate
        • fr_hum_act
        • hum_c_n
        • hum_c_p
    • Landuse and Management
      • landuse.lum
        • name (landuse.lum)
        • cal_grp
        • plnt_com
        • mgt
        • cn2
        • cons_prac
        • urban
        • urb_ro
        • ov_mann
        • tile
        • sep
        • vfs
        • grww
        • bmp
      • plant.ini
        • name (plant.ini)
        • plnt_cnt
        • rot_yr_ini
        • plnt_name
        • lc_status
        • lai_init
        • bm_init
        • phu_init
        • plnt_pop
        • yrs_init
        • rsd_init
      • management.sch
        • name (management.sch)
        • op_typ
        • op_data1
        • op_data2
        • op_data3
      • cntable.lum
        • name (cntable.lum)
        • cn_a
        • cn_b
        • cn_c
        • cn_d
      • cons_practice.lum
        • name (cons_practice.lum)
        • usle_p
        • slp_len_max
      • ovn_table.lum
        • name (ovn_table.lum)
        • ovn_mean
        • ovn_min
        • ovn_max
    • Decision Tables
      • "name".dtl
        • var
        • obj
        • obj_num
        • lim_var
        • lim_op
        • lim_const
        • alt
        • act_typ
        • obj
        • obj_num
        • name
        • option
        • const
        • const2
        • fp
        • outcome
    • Management Practices
      • harv.ops
        • name (harv.ops)
        • harv_typ
        • harv_idx
        • harv_eff
        • harv_bm_min
      • graze.ops
        • name (graze.ops)
        • fertname
        • bm_eat
        • bm_tramp
        • man_amt
        • grz_bm_min
      • irr.ops
        • name (irr.ops)
        • irr_eff
        • surq_rto
        • irr_amt
        • irr_dep
        • irr_salt
        • irr_no3n
        • irr_po4
      • chem_app.ops
        • name (chem_app.ops)
        • app_eff
        • inject_dp
        • surf_frac
      • fire.ops
        • name (fire.ops)
        • chg_cn2
        • frac_burn
      • sweep.ops
        • name (sweep.ops)
        • swp_eff
        • frac_curb
    • Structural Practices
      • tiledrain.str
        • name (tiledrain.str)
        • dp
        • t_fc
        • lag
        • rad
        • dist
        • drain
        • pump
        • lat_ksat
      • filterstrip.str
        • name (filterstrip.str)
        • fld_vfs
        • con_vfs
        • cha_q
      • grassedww.str
        • name (grassedww.str)
        • mann
        • sed_co
        • dp
        • wd
        • len
        • slp
      • bmpuser.str
        • name (bmpuser.str)
        • sed_eff
        • ptlp_eff
        • solp_eff
        • ptln_eff
        • soln_eff
        • bact_eff
      • septic.str
        • name (septic.str)
        • typ
        • yr
        • operation
        • residents
        • area
        • t_fail
        • dp_bioz
        • thk_bioz
        • cha_dist
        • sep_dens
        • bm_dens
        • bod_decay
        • bod_conv
        • fc_lin
        • fc_exp
        • fecal_decay
        • tds_conv
        • mort
        • resp
        • slough1
        • slough2
        • nit
        • denit
        • p_sorp
        • p_sorp_max
        • solp_slp
        • solp_int
    • Databases
      • plants.plt
        • name (plants.plt)
        • plnt_typ
        • gro_trig
        • nfix_co
        • days_mat
        • bm_e
        • harv_idx
        • lai_pot
        • frac_hu1
        • lai_max1
        • frac_hu2
        • lai_max2
        • hu_lai_decl
        • dlai_rate
        • can_ht_max
        • rt_dp_max
        • tmp_opt
        • tmp_base
        • frac_n_yld
        • frac_p_yld
        • frac_n_em
        • frac_n_50
        • frac_n_mat
        • frac_p_em
        • frac_p_50
        • frac_p_mat
        • harv_idx_ws
        • usle_c_min
        • stcon_max
        • vpd
        • frac_stcon
        • ru_vpd
        • co2_hi
        • bm_e_hi
        • plnt_decomp
        • lai_min
        • bm_tree_acc
        • yrs_mat
        • bm_tree_max
        • ext_co
        • leaf_tov_min
        • leaf_tov_max
        • bm_dieoff
        • rt_st_beg
        • rt_st_end
        • plnt_pop1
        • frac_lai1
        • plnt_pop2
        • frac_lai2
        • frac_sw_gro
        • aeration
        • rsd_pctcov
        • rsd_covfac
      • urban.urb
        • name (urban.urb)
        • frac_imp
        • frac_dc_imp
        • curb_den
        • urb_wash
        • dirt_max
        • t_halfmax
        • conc_totn
        • conc_totp
        • conc_no3
        • urb_cn
      • tillage.til
        • name (tillage.til)
        • mix_eff
        • mix_dp
      • fertilizer.frt
        • name (fertilizer.frt)
        • min_n
        • min_p
        • org_n
        • org_p
        • nh3_n
      • pesticide.pes
        • name (pesticide.pes)
        • soil_ads
        • frac_wash
        • hl_foliage
        • hl_soil
        • solub
        • aq_reac
        • aq_volat
        • mol_wt
        • aq_resus
        • aq_settle
        • ben_act_dep
        • ben_bury
        • ben_reac
      • septic.sep
        • name (septic.sep)
        • q_rate
        • bod
        • tss
        • nh4_n
        • no3_n
        • no2_n
        • org_n
        • min_p
        • org_p
        • fcoli
    • Aquifers
      • aquifer.aqu
        • id (aquifer.aqu)
        • name (aquifer.aqu)
        • aqu_init
        • gw_flo
        • dep_bot
        • dep_wt
        • no3_n
        • sol_p
        • carbon
        • flo_dist
        • flo_max
        • alpha_bf
        • revap
        • rchg_dp
        • spec_yld
        • hl_no3n
        • flo_min
        • revap_min
      • initial.aqu
        • name (initial.aqu)
        • org_min
        • pest
        • path
        • hmet
        • salt
    • GWFlow
    • Channels
      • channel-lte.cha
        • id (channel-lte.cha)
        • name (channel-lte.cha)
        • ini
        • hyd
        • nut
      • initial.cha
        • name (initial.cha)
        • org_min
        • pest
        • salt
      • hyd-sed-lte.cha
        • name (hyd-sed-lte.cha)
        • wd
        • dp
        • slp
        • len
        • mann
        • k
        • erod_fact
        • cov_fact
        • sinu
        • eq_slp
        • d50
        • clay
        • carbon
        • dry_bd
        • side_slp
        • bed_load
        • fps
        • fpn
        • n_conc
        • p_conc
        • p_bio
      • nutrients.cha
        • name (nutrients.cha)
        • plt_n
        • plt_p
        • alg_stl
        • ben_disp
        • ben_nh3n
        • ptln_stl
        • ptlp_stl
        • cst_stl
        • ben_cst
        • cbn_bod_co
        • air_rt
        • cbn_bod_stl
        • ben_bod
        • bact_die
        • cst_decay
        • nh3n_no2n
        • no2n_no3n
        • ptln_nh3n
        • ptlp_solp
        • q2e_lt
        • q2e_alg
        • chla_alg
        • alg_n
        • alg_p
        • alg_o2_prod
        • alg_o2_resp
        • o2_nh3n
        • o2_no2n
        • alg_grow
        • alg_resp
        • slr_act
        • lt_co
        • const_n
        • const_p
        • lt_nonalg
        • alg_shd_l
        • alg_shd_nl
        • nh3_pref
    • Reservoirs and Ponds
      • reservoir.res
        • id (reservoir.res)
        • name (reservoir.res)
        • init
        • hyd
        • rel
        • sed
        • nut
      • initial.res
        • name (initial.res)
        • org_min
        • pest
        • salt
      • hydrology.res
        • name (hydrology.res)
        • yr_op
        • mon_op
        • area_ps
        • vol_ps
        • area_es
        • vol_es
        • k
        • evap_co
        • shp_co1
        • shp_co2
      • sediment.res
        • name (sediment.res)
        • nsed
        • d50
        • carbon
        • bd
        • sed_stl
        • stl_vel
      • nutrients.res
        • name (nutrients.res)
        • mid_start
        • mid_end
        • mid_n_stl
        • n_stl
        • mid_p_stl
        • p_stl
        • chla_co
        • secchi_co
        • theta_n
        • theta_p
        • n_min_stl
        • p_min_stl
      • weir.res
        • name (weir.res)
        • linear_c
        • exp_k
        • width
        • height
    • Wetlands
      • wetland.wet
        • id (wetland.wet)
        • name (wetland.wet)
        • init
        • hyd
        • rel
        • sed
        • nut
      • hydrology.wet
        • name (hydrology.wet)
        • hru_ps
        • dp_ps
        • hru_es
        • dp_es
        • k
        • evap
        • vol_area_co
        • vol_dp_a
        • vol_dp_b
        • hru_frac
    • Initialization
      • soil_plant.ini
        • name (soil_plant.ini)
        • sw_frac
        • nutrients
        • pest
        • salt
      • om_water.ini
        • name (om_water.ini)
        • vol
        • sed
        • part_n
        • part_p
        • no3
        • solp
        • chl_a
        • nh3
        • no2
        • cbn_bod
        • dis_ox
        • sand
        • silt
        • clay
        • sm_ag
        • l_ag
        • gvl
        • tmp
      • pest_water.ini
      • pest_hru.ini
      • salt_water.ini
      • salt_hru.ini
    • Constituents
      • constituents.cs
    • Point Sources and Inlets
      • recall.rec
        • id (recall.rec)
        • rec_typ
        • file
      • 'filename'.rec
    • Connectivity
      • 'object'.con
        • id
        • name
        • gis_id
        • area
        • lat
        • lon
        • elev
        • 'obj'
        • wst
        • cst
        • ovfl
        • rule
        • out_tot
        • obj_typ
        • obj_id
        • hyd_typ
        • frac
      • aqu_cha.lin
      • chan_surf.lin
    • Water Allocation
      • water_allocation.wro
        • rule_typ
        • cha_ob
        • ob_typ (source)
        • limit_mon
        • ob_typ (demand)
        • withdr
        • amount
        • right
        • rcv_ob
        • rcv_num
        • srcs
        • src
        • frac
        • comp
    • Calibration
      • codes.sft
      • wb_parms.sft
      • water_balance.sft
      • cal_parms.cal
      • calibration.cal
  • SWAT+ Output Files
    • Output File Format
    • Debugging Outputs
    • Soil
    • Management
    • Flow Duration Curve
    • Water Balance
    • Nutrient Balance
    • Losses
    • Plant and Weather
    • Channel
    • Aquifer
    • Reservoir
    • Recall
    • Hydrographs
    • Routing Unit
    • Pesticides
    • Object Outputs
  • Theoretical Documentation
    • ☁Section 1: Climate
      • 🟰Chapter 1:1 Equations: Energy
        • ☀1:1.1 Sun-Earth Relationships
          • 1:1.1.1 Distance between Earth and Sun
          • 1:1.1.2 Solar Declination
          • 🌄1:1.1.3 Solar Noon, Sunrise, Sunset, and Daylength
        • 1:1.2 Solar Radiation
          • đŸ‘œ1:1.2.1 Extraterrestrial Radiation
          • 1:1.2.2 Solar Radiation under Cloudless Skies
          • 1:1.2.3 Daily Solar Radiation
          • 1:1.2.4 Hourly Solar Radiation
          • 1:1.2.5 Daily Net Radiation
        • 1:1.3 Temperature
          • 1:1.3.1 Daily Air Temperature
          • 1:1.3.2 Hourly Air Temperature
          • 1:1.3.3 Soil Temperature
          • 1:1.3.4 Water Temperature
        • 1:1:4 Wind Speed
      • Chapter 1:2 Atmospheric Water
        • 1:2.1 Precipitation
        • 1:2.2 Maximum Half-Hour Rainfall
        • 1:2.3 Water Vapor
        • 1:2.4 Snow Cover
        • 1:2.5 Snow Melt
          • 1:2.5.1 Snow Pack Temperature
            • Snow Melt Equation
      • Chapter 1:3 Weather Generator
        • 1:3.1 Precipitation
          • 1:3.1.1 Occurrence of Wet or Dry Day
          • 1:3.1.2 Amount of Precipitation
        • 1:3.2 Maximum Half-Hour Rainfall
          • 1:3.2.1 Monthly Maximum Half-Hour Rain
          • 1:3.2.2 Daily Maximum Half-Hour Rain Value
        • 1:3.3 Distribution of Rainfall Within Day
          • 1:3.3.1 Normalized Intensity Distribution
          • 1:3.3.2 Generated Time to Peak Intensity
          • 1:3.3.3 Total Rainfall and Duration
        • 1:3.4 Solar Radiation & Temperature
          • 1:3.4.1 Daily Residuals
          • 1:3.4.2 Generated Values
          • 1:3.4.3 Adjustment for Clear/Overcast Conditions
            • Maximum Temperature
            • Solar Radiation
        • 1:3.5 Relative Humidity
          • 1:3.5.1 Mean Monthly Relative Humidity
          • 1:3.5.2 Generated Daily Value
          • 1:3.5.3 Adjustment for Clear/Overcast Conditions
        • 1:3.6 Wind Speed
      • Chapter 1:4 Climate Customization
        • 1:4.1 Elevation Bands
        • 1:4.2 Climate Change
    • Section 2: Hydrology
      • Surface Runoff
        • Runoff Volume: SCS Curve Number Procedure
        • SCS Curve Number
        • Soil Hydrologic Groups
        • Antecedent Soil Moisture Condition
        • Retention Parameter
        • Slope Adjustments
        • Runoff Volume: Green & Ampt Infiltration Method
        • Peak Runoff Rate
        • Time of Concentration
          • Overland Flow Time of Concentration
          • Channel Flow Time of Concentration
        • Runoff Coefficient
        • Rainfall Intensity
        • Modified Rational Formula
        • Surface Runoff Lag
        • Transmission Losses
      • Chapter 2:2 Evapotranspiration
        • 2:2.1 Canopy Storage
        • 2:2.2 Potential Evapotranspiration
          • 2:2.2.1 Penman-Monteith Method
            • Soil Heat Flux
            • Aerodynamic Resistance
            • Canopy Resistance
            • Combined Term
          • 2:2.2.2 Priestley-Taylor Method
          • 2:2.2.3 Hargreaves Method
          • 2:2.2.4 Reading Measured or Estimated PET
        • 2:2.3 Actual Evapotranspiration
          • 2:2.3.1 Evaporation of Intercepted Rainfall
          • 2:2.3.2 Transpiration
          • 2:2.3.3 Sublimation and Evaporation from the Soil
            • Sublimation
            • Soil Water Evaporation
          • 2:2.3.4 Evaporation from Ponded Water
      • Soil Water
        • Soil Structure
        • Percolation
        • Bypass Flow
        • Perched Water Table
        • Lateral Flow
          • Lateral Flow Lag
      • Groundwater
        • Groundwater Systems
        • Shallow Aquifer
          • Recharge
          • Partitioning of Recharge Between Shallow and Deep Aquifer
          • Groundwater/Base Flow
          • Revap
          • Pumping
          • Groundwater Height
        • Deep Aquifer
    • Section 3: Nutrients/Pesticides
      • Nitrogen
        • Nitrogen Cycle in the Soil
          • Initialization of Soil Nitrogen Levels
        • Mineralization & Decomposition / Immobilization
          • Humus Mineralization
          • Residue Decomposition & Mineralization
        • Nitrification & Ammonia Volatilization
        • Denitrification
        • Atmospheric Deposition
          • Nitrogen in Rainfall
          • Nitrogen Dry Deposition
        • Fixation
        • Upward Movement of Nitrate in Water
        • Leaching
        • Nitrate in the Shallow Aquifer
      • Phosphorus
        • Phosphorus Cycle
          • Initialization of Soil Phosphorus Levels
        • Mineralization & Decomposition / Immobilization
          • Humus Mineralization
          • Residue Decomposition & Mineralization
        • Sorption of Inorganic P
        • Leaching
        • Phosphorus in the Shallow Aquifer
      • Pesticides
        • Wash-off
        • Degradation
        • Leaching
      • Bacteria
        • Wash-off
        • Bacteria Die-off/Re-growth
        • Leaching
      • Carbon
        • Sub-model Description
        • Changes from previous version
        • Analytical Solutions
    • Section 4: Erosion
      • Sediment
        • MUSLE
          • Soil Erodibility Factor
          • Cover and Management Factor
          • Support Practice Factor
          • Topographic Factor
          • Coarse Fragment Factor
        • USLE
          • Rainfall Erodibility Index
        • Snow Cover Effects
        • Sediment Lag in Surface Runoff
        • Sediment in Lateral & Groundwater Flow
      • Nutrient Transport
        • Nitrate Movement
        • Organic N in Surface Runoff
          • Enrichment Ratio
        • Soluble Phosphorus Movement
        • Organic & Mineral P Attached to Sediment in Surface Runoff
          • Enrichment Ratio
        • Nutrient Lag in Surface Runoff and Lateral Flow
      • Pesticide Transport
        • Phase Distribution of Pesticide
        • Movement of Soluble Pesticide
        • Transport of Sorbed Pesticide
          • Enrichment Ratio
        • Pesticide Lag in Surface Runoff and Lateral Flow
      • Bacteria Transport
        • Bacteria in Surface Runoff
        • Bacteria Attached to Sediment in Surface Runoff
          • Enrichment Ratio
        • Bacteria Lag in Surface Runoff
      • Water Quality Parameters
        • Algae
        • Carbonaceous Biological Oxygen Demand
          • Enrichment Ratio
        • Dissolved Oxygen
          • Oxygen Saturation Concentration
    • Section 5: Land Cover/Plant
      • Growth Cycle
        • Heat Units
          • Heat Unit Scheduling
        • Dormancy
        • Plant Types
      • Optimal Growth
        • Potential Growth
          • Biomass Production
            • Impact of Climate on Radiation-Use Efficiency
            • Modification of Biomass Calculation for Trees
          • Canopy Cover and Height
          • Root Development
          • Maturity
        • Water Uptake by Plants
          • Impact of Low Soil Water Content
          • Actual Water Uptake
        • Nutrient Uptake by Plants
          • Nitrogen Uptake
            • Nitrogen Fixation
          • Phosphorus Uptake
        • Crop Yield
      • Actual Growth
        • Growth Constraints
          • Water Stress
          • Temperature Stress
          • Nitrogen Stress
          • Phosphorus Stress
        • Actual Growth
          • Biomass Override
        • Actual Yield
          • Harvest Index Override
          • Harvest Efficiency
    • Section 6: Management Practices
      • General Management
        • Planting/Beginning of Growing Season
        • Harvest Operation
        • Grazing Operation
        • Harvest & Kill Operation
        • Kill/End of Growing Season
        • Tillage
          • Biological Mixing
        • Fertilizer Application
        • Auto-Application of Fertilizer
        • Continuous Application of Fertilizer
        • Pesticide Application
      • Water Management
        • Irrigation
          • Manual Application of Irrigation
          • Auto-Application of Irrigation
        • Tile Drainage
        • Impounded/Depressional Areas
        • Water Transfer
        • Consumptive Water Use
        • Point Source Loadings
      • Urban Areas
        • Characteristics of Urban Areas
        • Surface Runoff from Urban Areas
        • USGS Regression Equations
        • Build Up/Wash Off
          • Street Cleaning
      • Septic Systems
        • Biozone Algorithm
          • Buildup of Live Bacterial Biomass
          • Fate and Transport of Bacterial Biomass
          • Field Capacity
          • Clogging Effect on Hydraulic Conductivity
          • Soil Moisture and Percolation
          • Nitrogen, BOD, Fecal Coliform
          • Phosphorus Removal
          • Model Assumptions
        • Integration of Biozone Algorithm
          • Simulating Active and Failing Systems
      • Filter Strips and Grassed Waterways
        • Filter Strips
          • Empirical Model Development
          • Sediment Reduction Model
          • Nutrient Reduction Models
            • Total Nitrogen
            • Nitrate Nitrogen
            • Total Phosphorus
            • Soluble Phosphorus
          • VFS SWAT+ Model Structure
        • Grassed Waterways
    • Section 7: Main Channel Processes
      • Water Routing
        • Channel Characteristics
        • Flow Rate and Velocity
        • Variable Storage Routing Method
        • Muskingum Routing Method
        • Transmission Losses
        • Evaporation Losses
        • Bank Storage
        • Channel Water Balance
      • Sediment Routing
        • Landscape Contribution to Subbasin Routing Reach
        • Sediment Routing In Stream Channels
          • Simplified Bagnold Equation (Default method)
          • Physics Based Approach for Channel Erosion
        • Channel Erodibility Factor
        • Channel Cover Factor
        • Channel Downcutting and Widening
      • In-Stream Nutrient Processes
        • Algae
          • Chlorophyll a
          • Algal Growth
            • Local Specific Growth Rate of Algae
            • Local Respiration Rate of Algae
            • Local Settling Rate of Algae
        • Nitrogen Cycle
          • Organic Nitrogen
          • Ammonium
          • Nitrite
          • Nitrate
        • Phosphorus Cycle
          • Organic Phosphorus
          • Inorganic/Soluble Phosphorus
        • Carbonaceous Biological Oxygen Demand
        • Oxygen
          • Oxygen Saturation Concentration
          • Reaeration
            • Reaeration By Fickian Diffusion
            • Reaeration By Turbulent Flow Over A Dam
      • In-Stream Pesticide Transformations
        • Pesticide In The Water
          • Solid-Liquid Partitioning
          • Degradation
          • Volatilization
          • Settling
          • Outflow
        • Pesticide In The Sediment
          • Solid-Liquid Partitioning
          • Degradation
          • Resuspension
          • Diffusion
          • Burial
        • Mass Balance
      • Bacteria Routing
        • Bacteria Decay
        • Bacteria Sediment
      • Heavy Metal Routing
    • Section 8: Water Bodies
      • Impoundment Water Routing
        • Reservoirs
          • Surface Area
          • Precipitation
          • Evaporation
          • Seepage
          • Outflow
            • Measured Daily Outflow
            • Measured Monthly Outflow
            • Average Annual Release Rate For Uncontrolled Reservoir
            • Target Release For Controlled Reservoir
        • Ponds/Wetlands
          • Surface Area
          • Precipitation
          • Inflow
          • Evaporation
          • Seepage
          • Outflow
            • Pond Outflow
            • Wetland Outflow
        • Depressions/Potholes
          • Surface Area
          • Precipitation
          • Inflow
          • Evaporation
          • Seepage
          • Outflow
            • Overflow
            • Release Operation
            • Tile Flow
      • Sediment In Water Bodies
        • Mass Balance
        • Settling
        • Sediment Outflow
      • Nutrients In Water Bodies
        • Nutrient Transformations
        • Total Balance
        • Eutrophication
          • Phosphorus/Chlorophyll a Correlations
      • Pesticides In Water Bodies
        • Pesticide In The Water
          • Solid-Liquid Partitioning
          • Degradation
          • Volatilization
          • Settling
          • Outflow
        • Pesticide In The Sediment
          • Solid-Liquid Partitioning
          • Degradation
          • Resuspension
          • Diffusion
          • Burial
        • Mass Balance
      • Bacteria In Water Bodies
        • Bacteria Decay
    • References
Powered by GitBook
On this page
Export as PDF
  1. SWAT+ Input Files
  2. Climate

weather-wgn.cli

This file contains weather generator data to be used for a SWAT+ setup.

Last updated 9 months ago

The weather generator file contains weather generator data for any number of stations. For each weather generator station, there will be one line specifying the name of the station, its latitude, longitude, and elevation, and the number of years of maximum monthly 0.5 h rainfall data used to define values for . There are no headers for this line. These variables are listed in the first table below. The second line for each weather generator station contains the headers for the following 12 lines, which list the weather generator data for each month of the year. An overview of the weather generator data variables is given in the second table below.

A SWAT+ Global Weather Generator Database containing weather generator datasets for almost 180,000 stations across the globe can be downloaded from the SWAT website: .

If the user wishes to add a new weather generator station, the use of the WGN Parameters Estimation Tool or the WGN Excel macro is recommended. Both can be downloaded from the SWAT website: .

Field
Description
Type
Unit

Name of weather generator station

string

n/a

latitude

Latitude of weather generator station

real

Decimal Degrees

longitude

Longitude of weather generator station

real

Decimal Degrees

elevation

Elevation of weather generator station

real

m

Number of years of maximum monthly 0.5 h rainfall data used to define values for pcp_hhr

integer

years

Field
Description
Type
Unit
Range

Average or mean daily maximum air temperature for month

real

°C

-30 - 50

Average or mean daily minimum air temperature for month

real

°C

-40 - 40

Standard deviation for daily maximum air temperature in month

real

°C

0.1 - 100

Standard deviation for daily minimum air temperature in month

real

°C

0.1 - 30

Average or mean total monthly precipitation

real

mm

0 - 600

Standard deviation for daily precipitation in month

real

mm/day

0.1 - 50

Skew coefficient for daily precipitation in month

real

mm

-50 - 20

Probability of a wet day following a dry day in the month

real

n/a

0 - 0.95

Probability of a wet day following a wet day in the month

real

n/a

0 - 0.95

Average number of days of precipitation in month

real

n/a

0 - 31

Maximum 0.5-hour rainfall in month

real

mm

0 - 125

Average daily solar radiation for month

real

MJ/m^2/day

0 - 750

Average daily dew point temperature for each month (ÂșC) or relative humidity (fraction)

real

°C or fraction

-50 - 25

Average daily wind speed in month

real

m/s

0 - 100

pcp_hhr
https://swat.tamu.edu/data/
https://swat.tamu.edu/software/
name
yrs_pcp
tmp_max_ave
tmp_min_ave
tmp_max_sd
tmp_min_sd
pcp_ave
pcp_sd
pcp_skew
wet_dry
wet_wet
pcp_days
pcp_hhr
slr_ave
dew_ave
wnd_ave