> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://swatplus.gitbook.io/io-docs/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://swatplus.gitbook.io/io-docs/introduction-1/soils/soils.sol/perc_crk.md).

# perc\_crk

To accurately predict surface runoff and infiltration in in soils where crack flow is relevant, the temporal change in soil volume must be quantified. Bronswijk (1989, 1990) outlines methods used to determine the maximum crack volume.

#### References

> Bronswijk (1989, 1990)