A primary goal of environmental modeling is to assess the impact of human activities on a given system. Central to this assessment is the itemization of the land and water management practices taking place within the system. This section contains input data for planting, harvest, irrigation applications, nutrient applications, pesticide applications, and tillage operations. Information regarding tile drains and urban areas is also stored in this file.
In addition to the above, SWAT+ Editor groups the operations databases in this section of the editor. However, within the SWAT+ master watershed file (file.cio), these are listed under the ops section.
This section is the entry point for management data in SWAT+. It comprises cross-walks to several other sections of data.
This data is accessed from the HRU properties section (hru-data.hru).
Management schedules comprise auto-schedules (decision tables) and/or operations schedules.
When you import your project from GIS, SWAT+ assigns auto-schedules for management based on your crop land use.
For example, oats is a cold annual crop. If this crop is in your HRUs, a decision table named pl_hv_oats will be created based on the template of pl_hv_wwht when you import your data from GIS.
From the management schedules section, click create a new record or click edit on a row in the table. Give your schedule a unique name.
To add an automatic schedule, start typing a decision table name in the box provided. Click the desired result from the list of matches that pops up, and click the add button. If you enter more than one schedule, you can drag and drop to sort.
To add an operation, click the add operation button. Select your operation type from the form that pops up and complete the remaining fields. Click save when done to add the operation to your table.
When you're done adding automatic schedules and operations, click the save changes button to save your management schedule.
Values in the operations tables are provided in the SWAT+ datasets database and copied to your project database during project setup. You may modify them or add new rows as needed in the editor.
Values in this table are provided in the SWAT+ datasets database and copied to your project database during project setup. You may modify them or add new rows as needed in the editor.
Values in this table are provided in the SWAT+ datasets database and copied to your project database during project setup. You may modify them or add new rows as needed in the editor.
Values in this table are provided in the SWAT+ datasets database and copied to your project database during project setup. You may modify them or add new rows as needed in the editor.
SWAT+ Input File
Database Table
landuse.lum
landuse_lum
management.sch
management_sch
management_sch_auto
management_sch_op
cntable.lum
cntable_lum
ovn_table.lum
ovn_table_lum
cons_practice.lum
cons_practice_lum
SWAT+ Input File
Database Table
graze.ops
graze_ops
harv.ops
harv_ops
irr.ops
irr_ops
sweep.ops
sweep_ops
fire.ops
fire_ops
chem_app.ops
chem_app_ops
Field
Type
Description
Related Table
id
int
Auto-assigned identifier
name
text
Name of the land use properties
cal_group
text
Calibration group
plnt_com_id
int
Plant community
plant_ini
mgt_id
int
Management schedule
management_sch
cn2_id
int
Curve number
cntable_lum
cons_prac_id
int
Conservation practices
cons_prac_lum
urban_id
int
Urban land use
urban_urb
urb_ro
text
Urban runoff
ov_mann_id
int
Overland flow Manning's n
ovn_table_lum
tile_id
int
Tile drain
tiledrain_str
sep_id
int
Septic tank
septic_str
vfs_id
int
Filter strip
filterstrip_str
grww_id
int
Grassed waterway
grassedww_str
bmp_id
int
Best management practices
bmpuser_str
description
text
Optional description of the row
Plant Type (in plants_plt)
Decision Table Template
warm_annual
pl_hv_corn
cold_annual
pl_hv_wwht
perennial
no management schedule
Field
Type
Description
id
int
Auto-assigned identifier
name
text
Name of the schedule
Field
Type
Description
id
int
Auto-assigned identifier
management_sch_id
int
ID of management schedule
d_table_id
int
ID of decision table
Field
Type
Description
id
int
Auto-assigned identifier
management_sch_id
int
ID of management schedule
op_typ
text
Type of operation (see options below)
mon
int
Month operation takes place
day
int
Day operation takes place
op_data1
text
Dependent on op_typ (see options below)
op_data2
text
op_data3
real
Override value
Code
Description
plnt
plant
harv
harvest only
kill
kill
hvkl
harvest and kill
till
tillage
irrm
irrigation
fert
fertilizer
pest
pesticide application
graz
grazing
burn
burn
swep
street sweep
prtp
print plant vars
skip
skip to end of the year
Code
Value
Look-up Table
plnt
plant name
plants_plt
harv
plant name
plants_plt
kill
plant name
plants_plt
hvkl
plant name
plants_plt
till
tillage name
tillage_til
irrm
irrigation operation name
irr_ops
fert
fertilizer name
fertilizer_frt
pest
pesticide name
pesticide_pst
graz
graze operation name
graze_ops
burn
fire operation name
fire_ops
swep
street sweep operation name
sweep_ops
prtp
none
skip
none
Code
Value
Look-up Table
plnt
none
harv
harvest operation name
harv_ops
kill
none
hvkl
harvest operation name
harv_ops
till
none
irrm
none
fert
chemical application operation name
chem_app_ops
pest
chemical application operation name
chem_app_ops
graz
none
burn
none
swep
none
prtp
none
skip
none
SWAT+ Input File
Database Table
harv.ops
harv_ops
Field
Type
Description
Units
id
int
Auto-assigned identifier
name
text
Name of operation
harv_typ
text
Harvest type: grain, biomass, residue, tree, or tuber
harv_idx
real
Harvest index target specified at harvest
harv_eff
real
Harvest efficiency
harv_bm_min
real
Minimum biomass to allow harvest
kg/ha
description
text
Optional description
SWAT+ Input File
Database Table
graze.ops
graze_ops
Field
Type
Description
Units
Range
id
int
Auto-assigned identifier
name
text
Name of operation
fert_id
int
ID of fertilizer from fertilizer_frt
bm_eat
real
Dry weight of biomass removed by grazing daily
kg/ha
0-500
bm_tramp
real
Dry weight of biomass removed by trampling daily
kg/ha
0-500
man_amt
real
Dry weight of manure deposited
kg/ha
0-500
grz_bm_min
real
Minimum plant biomass for grazing to occur
kg/ha
0-5000
description
text
Optional description
SWAT+ Input File
Database Table
irr.ops
irr_ops
Field
Type
Description
Units
Range
id
int
Auto-assigned identifier
name
text
Name of operation
irr_eff
real
Irrigation efficiency
0-1
surq_rto
real
Surface runoff ratio
0-1
irr_amt
real
Depth of application for subsurface
mm
0-100
irr_salt
real
Concentration of salt in irrigation water
mg/l
irr_no3n
real
Concentration of nitrate in irrigation water
mg/l
irr_po4n
real
Concentration of phosphate in irrigation water
mg/l
description
text
Optional description
SWAT+ Input File
Database Table
chem_app.ops
chem_app_ops
Field
Type
Description
Units
id
int
Auto-assigned identifier
name
text
Name of operation
chem_form
text
Chemical form: liquid or solid
app_typ
text
Application type: spread, spray, inject, direct
app_eff
real
Application efficiency
foliar_eff
real
Foliar efficiency
inject_dp
real
Injection depth
mm
surf_frac
real
Surface fraction amount in upper 10mm
drift_pot
real
Drift potential
aerial_unif
real
Aerial uniformity
description
text
Optional description
SWAT+ Input File
Database Table
fire.ops
fire_ops
Field
Type
Description
id
int
Auto-assigned identifier
name
text
Name of operation
chg_cn2
real
Change in SCS curve number II value
frac_burn
real
Fraction burned
description
text
Optional description
SWAT+ Input File
Database Table
sweep.ops
sweep_ops
Field
Type
Description
id
int
Auto-assigned identifier
name
text
Name of operation
swp_eff
real
Removal efficiency of sweeping operation
frac_curb
real
Fraction of the curb length that is sweep-able
description
text
Optional description
SWAT+ Input File
Database Table
cntable.lum
cntable_lum
Field
Type
Description
Range
id
int
Auto-assigned identifier
name
text
Name of curve number entry
cn_a
real
Curve number for hydrologic soil group A
30-100
cn_b
real
Curve number for hydrologic soil group B
30-100
cn_c
real
Curve number for hydrologic soil group C
30-100
cn_d
real
Curve number for hydrologic soil group D
30-100
description
text
Optional description
treat
text
Treatment/Practice
cond_cov
text
Condition of cover
SWAT+ Input File
Database Table
cons_practice.lum
cons_practice_lum
Field
Type
Description
id
int
Auto-assigned identifier
name
text
Name of curve number entry
usle_p
real
Usle p factor
slp_len_max
real
Maximum slope length
description
text
Optional description
SWAT+ Input File
Database Table
ovn_table.lum
ovn_table_lum
Field
Type
Description
id
int
Auto-assigned identifier
name
text
Name of curve number entry
ovn_mean
real
Overland flow Manning's n = mean
ovn_min
real
Overland flow Manning's n = min
ovn_max
real
Overland flow Manning's n = max
description
text
Optional description