The local settling rate of algae represents the net removal of algae due to settling. The user defines the local settling rate of algae at 20°C. The settling rate is adjusted to the local water temperature using the relationship:
σ1=σ1,20∗1.024(Twater−20) 7:3.1.18
where σ1 is the local settling rate of algae (m/day or m/hr), σ1,20 is the local algal settling rate at 20°C (m/day or m/hr), and Twater is the average water temperature for the day or hour (°C).
Table 7:3-1: SWAT+ input variables used in algae calculations.
LAMBDA0
: Non-algal portion of the light extinction coefficient (m)
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LAMBDA1
: Linear algal self shading coefficient (m (-chla/L))
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LAMBDA2
: Nonlinear algal self shading coefficient (m(-chla/L))
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K_N
: Michaelis-Menton half-saturation constant for nitrogen (mg N/L)
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K_P
: Michaelis-Menton half-saturation constant for phosphorus (mg P/L)
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RHOQ
: Local algal respiration rate at 20C (day)
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RS1
: Local algal settling rate at 20C (m/day)
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AI0
α0: Ratio of chlorophyll a to algal biomass (μg chla/mg alg)
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IGROPT
Algal specific growth rate option
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MUMAX
μmax: Maximum specific algal growth rate (day−1)
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K_L
KL: Half-saturation coefficient for light (MJ/m2-hr)
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TFACT
frphosyn: Fraction of solar radiation that is photosynthetically active
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