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Wetland Outflow

The wetland releases water whenever the water volume exceeds the normal storage volume, VnorV_{nor}Vnor​. Wetland outflow is calculated:

Vflowout=0V_{flowout}=0Vflowout​=0 if V<VnorV<V_{nor}V<Vnor​ 8:1.2.14

Vflowout=Vβˆ’Vnor10V_{flowout}=\frac{V-V_{nor}}{10}Vflowout​=10Vβˆ’Vnor​​ if Vnor≀V≀VmxV_{nor} \le V \le V_{mx}Vnor​≀V≀Vmx​ 8:1.2.15

Vflowout=Vβˆ’VmxV_{flowout}=V-V_{mx}Vflowout​=Vβˆ’Vmx​ if V>VmxV>V_{mx}V>Vmx​ 8:1.2.16

where VflowoutV_{flowout}Vflowout​ is the volume of water flowing out of the water body during the day (m3^33 H2_22​O), VVV is the volume of water stored in the wetland (m3^33 H2_22​O), VmxV_{mx}Vmx​ is the volume of water held in the wetland when filled to the maximum water level (m3^33 H2_22​O), and VnorV_{nor}Vnor​ is the volume of water held in the wetland when filled to the normal water level (m HO).

Table 8:1-2: SWAT+ input variables that pertain to ponds and wetlands.

.pnd

WET_NSA

: Surface area of the wetland when filled to the normal water level (ha)

.pnd

WET_MXVOL

: Volume of water held in the wetland when filled to the maximum water level (m HO)

.pnd

WET_NVOL

: Volume of water held in the wetland when filled to the normal water level (m HO)

.pnd

PND_FR

: Fraction of the subbasin area draining into the pond

.pnd

WET_FR

: Fraction of the subbasin area draining into the wetland

.pnd

PND_K

: Effective saturated hydraulic conductivity of the pond bottom (mm/hr)

.pnd

WET_K

: Effective saturated hydraulic conductivity of the wetland bottom (mm/hr)

.pnd

IFLOD1

: Beginning month of the flood season

.pnd

IFLOD2

: Ending month of the flood season

.pnd

NDTARG

: Number of days required for the reservoir to reach target storage

.pnd

3^33
2_22​

PND_ESA

SAemSA_{em}SAem​: Surface area of the pond when filled to the emergency spillway (ha)

.pnd

PND_PSA

SAprSA_{pr}SApr​: Surface area of the pond when filled to the principal spillway (ha)

.pnd

PND_EVOL

VemV_{em}Vem​: Volume of water held in the pond when filled to the emergency spillway (104^44 m3^33 H2_22​O)

.pnd

PND_PVOL

VprV_{pr}Vpr​: Volume of water held in the pond when filled to the principal spillway(104^44 m3^33 H2_22​O)

.pnd

WET_MXSA

: Surface area of the wetland when filled to the maximum water level (ha)

SAmxSA_{mx}SAmx​
SAnorSA_{nor}SAnor​
VmxV_{mx}Vmx​
3^33
2_22​
VnorV_{nor}Vnor​
3^33
2_22​
frimpfr_{imp}frimp​
frimpfr_{imp}frimp​
KsatK_{sat}Ksat​
KsatK_{sat}Ksat​
monfld,begmon_{fld,beg}monfld,beg​
monfld,endmon_{fld,end}monfld,end​
NDtargND_{targ}NDtarg​