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Wetland Outflow

The wetland releases water whenever the water volume exceeds the normal storage volume, VnorV_{nor}Vnor​. Wetland outflow is calculated:

Vflowout=0V_{flowout}=0Vflowout​=0 if V<VnorV<V_{nor}V<Vnor​ 8:1.2.14

Vflowout=V−Vnor10V_{flowout}=\frac{V-V_{nor}}{10}Vflowout​=10V−Vnor​​ if Vnor≤V≤VmxV_{nor} \le V \le V_{mx}Vnor​≤V≤Vmx​ 8:1.2.15

Vflowout=V−VmxV_{flowout}=V-V_{mx}Vflowout​=V−Vmx​ if V>VmxV>V_{mx}V>Vmx​ 8:1.2.16

where VflowoutV_{flowout}Vflowout​ is the volume of water flowing out of the water body during the day (m3^33 H2_22​O), VVV is the volume of water stored in the wetland (m HO), is the volume of water held in the wetland when filled to the maximum water level (m HO), and is the volume of water held in the wetland when filled to the normal water level (m HO).

Table 8:1-2: SWAT+ input variables that pertain to ponds and wetlands.

.pnd

WET_NSA

: Surface area of the wetland when filled to the normal water level (ha)

.pnd

WET_MXVOL

: Volume of water held in the wetland when filled to the maximum water level (m HO)

.pnd

WET_NVOL

: Volume of water held in the wetland when filled to the normal water level (m HO)

.pnd

PND_FR

: Fraction of the subbasin area draining into the pond

.pnd

WET_FR

: Fraction of the subbasin area draining into the wetland

.pnd

PND_K

: Effective saturated hydraulic conductivity of the pond bottom (mm/hr)

.pnd

WET_K

: Effective saturated hydraulic conductivity of the wetland bottom (mm/hr)

.pnd

IFLOD1

: Beginning month of the flood season

.pnd

IFLOD2

: Ending month of the flood season

.pnd

NDTARG

: Number of days required for the reservoir to reach target storage

.pnd

3^33
2_22​
VmxV_{mx}Vmx​
3^33
2_22​
VnorV_{nor}Vnor​
3^33
2_22​

PND_ESA

SAemSA_{em}SAem​: Surface area of the pond when filled to the emergency spillway (ha)

.pnd

PND_PSA

SAprSA_{pr}SApr​: Surface area of the pond when filled to the principal spillway (ha)

.pnd

PND_EVOL

VemV_{em}Vem​: Volume of water held in the pond when filled to the emergency spillway (104^44 m3^33 H2_22​O)

.pnd

PND_PVOL

VprV_{pr}Vpr​: Volume of water held in the pond when filled to the principal spillway(104^44 m3^33 H2_22​O)

.pnd

WET_MXSA

: Surface area of the wetland when filled to the maximum water level (ha)

SAmxSA_{mx}SAmx​
SAnorSA_{nor}SAnor​
VmxV_{mx}Vmx​
3^33
2_22​
VnorV_{nor}Vnor​
3^33
2_22​
frimpfr_{imp}frimp​
frimpfr_{imp}frimp​
KsatK_{sat}Ksat​
KsatK_{sat}Ksat​
monfld,begmon_{fld,beg}monfld,beg​
monfld,endmon_{fld,end}monfld,end​
NDtargND_{targ}NDtarg​