Standard deviation for daily minimum air temperature in month
This parameter quantifies the variability in minimum temperature for each month. The standard deviation is calculated as
where σmnmon​is the standard deviation for daily minimum temperature in month mon (ºC), Tmn,mon​ is the daily minimum temperature on day d in month mon (ºC), μmnmon​ is the average daily minimum temperature for the month mon (ºC), and N is the total number of daily minimum temperature records for month mon.