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1:3.6 Wind Speed

Wind speed is required by SWAT+ when the Penman-Monteith equation is used to calculate potential evapotranspiration. Mean daily wind speed is generated in SWAT+ using a modified exponential equation:

μ10m=μwndmon∗(−ln(rnd1))0.3\mu _{10m}=\mu wnd_{mon}*(-ln(rnd_1))^{0.3}μ10m​=μwndmon​∗(−ln(rnd1​))0.3 1.3.6.1

where μ10m\mu _{10m}μ10m​ is the mean wind speed for the day (m/sm/sm/s), μwndmon\mu wnd_{mon}μwndmon​ is the average wind speed for the month (m/sm/sm/s), and rnd1rnd_1rnd1​ is a random number between 0.0 and 1.0.

Table 1:3-6: SWAT+ input variables that pertain to generation of wind speed.

Definition
Source Name
Input Name
Input File

Wind speed input: 'sim' for simulated or gage name

wgage

wnd

weather-sta.cli

μwndmon\mu wnd_{mon}μwndmon​: Observed wind speed (m/sm/sm/s)

wnd

wnd

.wnd