The mass balance equation for sediment in a water body is:
8:2.1.1
where is the amount of sediment in the water body at the end of the day (metric tons), is the amount of sediment in the water body at the beginning of the day (metric tons), is the amount of sediment added to the water body with inflow (metric tons), is the amount of sediment removed from the water by settling (metric tons), is the amount of sediment transported out of the water body with outflow (metric tons).