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Nitrogen Stress

Nitrogen stress is calculated only for non-legumes. SWAT+ never allows legumes to experience nitrogen stress.

Nitrogen stress is quantified by comparing actual and optimal plant nitrogen levels. Nitrogen stress varies non-linearly between 0.0 at optimal nitrogen content and 1.0 when the nitrogen content of the plant is 50% or less of the optimal value. Nitrogen stress is computed with the equation:

nstrs=1−ϕnϕn+exp[3.535−0.02597∗ϕn]nstrs=1-\frac{\phi _n}{\phi_n +exp[3.535-0.02597*\phi _n]}nstrs=1−ϕn​+exp[3.535−0.02597∗ϕn​]ϕn​​ 5:3.1.6

where nstrsnstrsnstrs is the nitrogen stress for a given day, and ϕn\phi_nϕn​ is a scaling factor for nitrogen stress. The scaling factor is calculated:

ϕn=200∗(bioNbioN,opt−0.5)\phi_n=200*(\frac{bio_N}{bio_{N,opt}}-0.5)ϕn​=200∗(bioN,opt​bioN​​−0.5) 5:3.1.7

where is the optimal mass of nitrogen stored in plant material for the current growth stage (kg N/ha) and is the actual mass of nitrogen stored in plant material (kg N/ha).

bioN,optbio_{N,opt}bioN,opt​
bioNbio_NbioN​