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no3_n

​Nitrate nitrogen in the septic tank effluent

The concentration of NO3-N for a conventional system ranges from 0 to 1.94 mg N/L. The value varies for different types of septic systems (see Table A-1 of Siegrist et al. (2005)).

hashtag
References

Siegrist et al. (2005)

nh4_n

Ammonium nitrogen in the septic tank effluent

The concentration of NH4-N for a conventional system is typically 60 mg N/L (ranging between 17 and 78 mg N/L). The value varies greatly for different types of septic systems (see Table A-1 of Siegrist et al. (2005)).

hashtag
References

Siegrist et al. (2005)

bod

​7-day Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) of the septic tank effluent

The BOD for a conventional system is typically 170 mg/L. The value varies greatly for different types of septic systems (see Table A-1 of Siegrist et al. (2005)).

hashtag
References

Siegrist et al. (2005)

septic.sep

The septic systems database summarizes parameters used by the model to simulate different types of Onsite Wastewater Systems.

Information of water quality or effluent characteristics required to simulate different types of Onsite Wastewater Systems (OWSs) is stored in the septic water quality database. The information contained in the septic water quality database includes the septic tank effluent flow rate for per capita and the effluent characteristics of various septic systems. The database file distributed with SWAT+ includes water quality data for most conventional, advanced, and failing septic systems. It was developed based on the field data summarized by Siegrist et al. (2005), McCray et al. (2005), and OWTS 201 (2005).

Field
Description
Type
Unit
Default
Range

hashtag
References

Siegrist et al. (2005)

McCray et al. (2005)

OWTS 201 (2005)

Name of the septic record

string

​n/a

​n/a

n/a

Flow rate of the septic tank effluent

​real

m^3/d

0.0

0.0-1.0

​7-day Biological Oxygen Demand of the septic tank effluent

​real

mg/l

​0.0

0.0-300.0

Total suspended solids in the septic tank effluent

​real

​mg/l

​0.0

0.0-300.0

​Ammonium nitrogen in the septic tank effluent

​real

​mg/l

​0.0

​

​Nitrate nitrogen in the septic tank effluent

​real

​mg/l

0.0

Nitrite nitrogen in the septic tank effluent

real

mg/l

0.0

Organic nitrogen in the septic tank effluent

real

mg/l

0.0

Mineral phosphorus in the septic tank effluent

real

mg/l

0.0

Organic phosphorus in the septic tank effluent

real

mg/l

0.0

Number of fecal coliform in the septic tank effluent

real

mg/l

0.0

name
q_rate
bod
tss
nh4_n
no3_n
no2_n
org_n
min_p
org_p
fcoli

q_rate

Flow rate of the septic tank effluent (STE)

McCray et al. (2005) proposed 0.227 m3/capita/day as the median value for the United States based on the data collected from various sources.

hashtag
References

McCray et al. (2005)

org_n

Organic nitrogen in the septic tank effluent

The concentration of organic nitrogen for a conventional system ranges between 9.4 and 15 mg N/L.

no2_n

Nitrite nitrogen in the septic tank effluent

The concentration of NO2-N for a conventional system is typically very low.

fcoli

Number of fecal coliform in the septic tank effluent

The amount of fecal coliform for a conventional system is typically 1E7 cfu/100 mL. The value varies greatly for different types of septic systems (see Table A-1 of Siegrist et al. (2005)).

hashtag
References

Siegrist et al. (2005)

tss

Total suspended solids (TSS) in the septic tank effluent

The concentration of TSS for a conventional system is typically 75 mg/L. The value varies greatly for different types of septic systems (see Table A-1 of Siegrist et al. (2005)).

hashtag
References

Siegrist et al. (2005)

min_p

Mineral phosphorus in the septic tank effluent

org_p

Organic phosphorus in the septic tank effluent

The concentration of organic P for a conventional system is typically 1 mg P/L.

name (septic.sep)

Name of the septic record

The name of the septic record is a primary key referenced by typ in septic.str. All names in the septic.sep database must be unique.

Name
Description

GCON

Generic type conventional system

GADV

Generic type advanced system

COND

Septic tank with conventional drainfield

SAS1

Septic tank with sand absorption system 1

SAS2

Septic tank with sand absorption system 2

SAS3

Septic tank with in-tank N removal and sand absorption system

SAS4

Septic tank with effluent N removal recycle

SAS5

Septic tank with corrugated plastic trickling filter

SAS6

Septic tank with open-cell form trickling filter

SPF1

Single pass sand filter 1

SPF2

Single pass sand filter 2

SPF3

Single pass sand filter 3

SPF4

Single pass sand filter 4

RCF1

At grade recirculating sand filter

RCF2

Maryland style recirculating sand filter

RCF3

Recirculating sand filter

CWT1

Septic tank w/ constructed wetland and surface water discharge

CWT2

Municipal wastewater w/ constructed wetland and surface water discharge 1

CWT3

Municipal wastewater w/ constructed wetland and surface water discharge 2

CWT4

Municipal wastewater w/ constructed wetland

CWT5

Municipal wastewater w/ lagoon and constructed wetland

BFL1

Waterloo biofilter (plastic media) 1

BFL2

Waterloo biofilter (plastic media) 2

BFL3

Peat biofilter

TXF1

Recirculating textile filter

TXF2

Foam or textile filter effluent

GFL1

Septic, recirculating gravel filter, UV disinfection

USPT

Untreated Effluent - Texas A&M reference