Surface runoff lag coefficient
In large routing units with a time of concentration greater than 1 day, only a portion of the surface runoff will reach the main channel on the day it is generated. SWAT+ incorporates a surface runoff storage feature to lag a portion of the surface runoff release to the main channel.
This parameter controls the fraction of the total available water that will be allowed to enter the reach on any one day. For a given time of concentration, as surq_lag decreases in value more water is held in storage. The delay in release of surface runoff will smooth the streamflow hydrograph simulated in the reach.